Nedved was part of the Czech national team which went to the final of Euro 96, eventually losing to winners Germany. Nedvěd's performance however did not go unnoticed and he transferred from Sparta Prague to Lazio in the Serie A in 1996. At Lazio Nedvěd won the Coppa Italia in 1997/98 and the final Cup Winners' Cup in 1999 against Real Mallorca.

Nedved eventually moved to Juventus in 2001 for a fee of 41.2 million euros, as a replacement for Zinedine Zidane who had transferred to Spain's Real Madrid the same summer. He proved more than an adequate replacement for the Frenchman, his tremendous workrate and guile playing an integral part in Juventus' scudetto-winning teams of 2001/02, 2002/03, 2004/05 and 2005/06.

Nedvěd helped lead Juventus into the 2003 Champions League final against AC Milan, but was forced to sit out the final because of accumulated yellow cards after being booked in the semifinal for tackling Real Madrid Midfielder Steve McManaman. At the end of the year, he won the European Footballer of the Year award.

By the time of his first retirement from international football, Nedvěd was captain of the Czech national team. In the Euro 2004 semi-final against Greece, Nedvěd was injured when he slammed his knee into a Greek player while jumping for the ball. Though he played for a time after, he was eventually replaced by Vladimír Šmicer. Some observers of the match considered Nedvěd's injury to be a key factor in the Czechs' loss. The injury also led him to retire from the national team in September 2004. Nedvěd had scored 18 goals in 73 games for the Czechs and played for his country at Euro 96, Euro 2000, and Euro 2004.

He came out of international retirement to play for the Czechs in their World Cup qualifying playoff against Norway in November 2005. The Czechs won both legs 1-0, first in Oslo and then in Prague, to qualify for the 2006 World Cup, the first World Cup appearance for the Czech team since the partition of Czechoslovakia. Nedved chose to remain eligible for national selection, and was named to the Czech World Cup squad.

Nedved is a dedicated, hard-working player. One of Nedved's main strengths is that he can play equally well with both feet. This is evident in his shooting capabilities from a distance, as he has unleashed shots of well over 25 meters with both feet. He is typically the heartbeat of any team on which he plays, often taking the leadership in the locker room to inspire his teammates during halftime. He is said to be considering setting up his own football academy in his home country when he retires from football.

--Wikipedia